November 2009

Viacom profit up with box office and The Beatles

NEW YORK (Reuters) –
Viacom Inc. (VIAb.N) quarterly profit breezed past expectations as consumers set aside money worries to scoop up the new Beatles video game and buy tickets for box-office hits like "Transformers" and "G.I. Joe."

Cost-cutting also helped Viacom, which overcame a continued slump in advertising sales that has hurt the entire media industry, as corporations have held back on rolling out big, new television campaigns.

Overall, Viacom, which runs a host of media businesses including MTV, Comedy Central and the Paramount movie studio, said on Tuesday that profit rose to $463 million, or 76 cents a share, from $401 million, or 65 cents a share, in the same period a year ago.

Adjusted earnings totaled 69 cents per share, well ahead of the 57 cents per share analysts had expected.

While Viacom is not as dependent on advertising as some other media companies -- such as corporate sibling CBS Corp (CBS.N) -- it still gets about 30 percent of annual revenue from ads. In the third quarter, U.S. advertising revenue fell 4 percent, while worldwide advertising revenue dropped 5 percent.

A solid quarter at the box office from Paramount helped make up for the tough advertising environment. While DVD sales slumped, pulling worldwide home entertainment revenue down 21 percent, consumers showed a willingness to hit the movie theaters during the summer months.

"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" and "G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra" jump-started Paramount's box office totals. Worldwide theatrical revenue rose 16 percent in the quarter.

The company also cited "strong" sales of the new video game "The Beatles: Rock Band," though it did not break out figures for the game in its quarterly earnings release.

Still, overall revenue fell 3 percent to $3.32 billion, largely in line with the $3.3 billion expected from analysts polled by Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

As a result, the company banked heavily on cost-cutting during the quarter. Total expenses drop nearly 7 percent to $2.53 billion.

(Reporting by Paul Thomasch; Editing by Derek Caney, Dave Zimmerman)

Govt breaks up RBS, Lloyds

LONDON (AFP) –
The government is to force state-rescued banks RBS and Lloyds Banking Group to sell assets in a massive shake-up of the banking sector but will support them with 30 billion pounds, the goverment said on Tuesday.

The government expects new banks to be born as a result of the break-ups which are the result of pressure from EU competition authorities.

The parts being separated from the parent groups add up to about 10 percent of the country's troubled retail banking market.

In return for more state aid, Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) will have to cut bonuses paid to top staff and increase lending to recession-struck businesses and individuals.

Lloyds announced that it would launch a record 13.5-billion-pound rights issue. This represents the country's biggest-ever sale of new shares to existing shareholders.

Tuesday's announcement meanwhile comes one week after the European Commission approved the state aid in plans to break up and sell nationalised bank Northern Rock.

"Today will be the day that we see the beginning of the greatest changes in UK high street banking ever," said senior trader Manoj Ladwa at ETX Capital.

"The creation of three new banks, dramatic divestments from both Lloyds and in particularly RBS, mammoth fund raising for both banks including the British taxpayer dipping into their pocket."

Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the shake-up would create competition and place the two banks on a more solid footing.

"I believe at the end of the day the banks will be paying money to the British public and not the other way round," Brown said.

Despite pumping 30 billion pounds into the two banks, Tuesday's move means that the taxpayer's exposure has been cut by more than 300 billion pounds, finance minister Alistair Darling added.

This is largely because of Lloyds' decision not to participate in the toxic asset protection scheme.

"To promote greater competition in UK banking, and meet EU state aid rules, the banks will... be required to make divestments of significant parts of their businesses over the next four years," the Treasury said in a statement.

The country's biggest retailer, supermarket giant Tesco and Richard Branson's Virgin Group are rumoured to be interested in expanding their own banking services.

"We are going to see at least three new banks operating on the British high street in the next four years and that is very good news for the British taxpayer, the British consumer," Treasury Minister Paul Myners told the BBC.

Under the plans, the state will pump 25.5 billion pounds into Royal Bank of Scotland, which in turn will place 282 billion pounds of high-risk debts into the government's toxic asset insurance scheme -- lower than originally planned.

As a result of the move, the state's economic interest in RBS will climb to 84 percent. In addition, RBS will have access to a contingency fund of eight billion pounds.

In trading here, RBS shares plunged 8.52 percent to 35.36 pence on the FTSE 100 index of leading companies, which was down 2.20 percent.

Lloyds stock rose briefly as the group also said that a record rights issue would allow it to avoid the state's toxic asset insurance plan -- but it will pay a 2.5-billion-pound break fee.

The government said it would take part and maintain its 43-percent stake in Lloyds.

Royal Bank of Scotland will sell its RBS-branded branches in England and Wales, and NatWest branches in Scotland, as well as its Churchill and Direct Line insurance division and parts of its investment banking arm.

Ahead of Tuesday's announcement, RBS had revealed on Monday that it would axe about 3,700 jobs across its retail operations.

Lloyds Banking Group added on Tuesday that it would offload Lloyds branches in Scotland, its Cheltenham & Gloucester branches, and the Intelligent Finance online unit.

"UK consumers will in theory enjoy increased choice and lower pricing, while rivals such as HSBC will be glad to see their rivals paying for their mistakes," said analyst Keith Bowman at Hargreaves Lansdown stockbrokers.

The Treasury has reached agreement "in principle" with EU Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes over the restructuring.

Regulatory authorities are concerned that such state-backed banks have an unfair advantage over other institutions which weathered the global financial storm without government aid, such as Barclays and HSBC.

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Time to End 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' (OneWorld.net)

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov 2 (New America Media) - Ten months ago, I was kicked out of the Army. My crime? I refused to
continue violating my integrity and told a superior officer I was gay.
My nine years in the military, including four years as a cadet at West
Point and almost two years deployed to Iraq where I was awarded the
Bronze star, came to an abrupt end when the Army discharged me under
the "don't ask, don't tell" policy.

Like most gays and lesbians serving in the military -- and make no
mistake, there are a lot of them, I had no interest in broadcasting my
private life in the barracks. I simply didn't want being honest about
who I am to jeopardize my ability to continue serving my country
honorably.

My fellow members of the LGBT community are right to feel that now is
the time for President Barack Obama to fulfill his campaign promise to
end "don't ask, don't tell." Never has public support for repealing the
ban been higher, with 7 out of 10 adults supporting repeal, according
to the latest Gallup poll.

While popular support is important, what's more interesting is the
clear shift in opinion and tone coming from Pentagon officials.

Last Sunday, Secretary of the Army John McHugh told the Army Times the
military was ready to end "don't ask, don't tell." With his statement,
he joined other senior military leaders who have indicated that openly
gay soldiers will not jeopardize military readiness, as opponents
suggest.

McHugh's comments are consistent with those of Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs Admiral Mike Mullen who on multiple occasions has stated the
military was prepared to carry out whatever decision Congress and the
president make on the policy. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has
gone even further by stating a more "humane" policy should be put in
place. The time for repeal is now.

The statements made by these senior leaders are reflective of the
attitude of today's military. I know this because I've seen it first
hand, and that is why I feel so strongly that the military's policy
should reflect this reality.

Many opponents of repeal are individuals whose days in the military
ended long ago or others who are morally opposed to homosexuality in
any context. They consistently fail to grasp the growing cultural
sensitivity and general open mindedness of a younger generation of
servicemen and women. Further, they fail to recognize the tremendous
contributions that gay and lesbian soldiers make on the front lines in
battle or the critical skills they put to use everyday in defense of
our country.

Most of those who support repeal recognize how foolish it is to spend
$400 million investigating and discharging highly skilled troops who
want to serve their country. This is especially mind-boggling when
America is engaged in two wars. They also recognize that dozens of our
allies, including the UK, Australia, Canada and Israel, have allowed
gays and lesbians to serve openly with no discernable impact on
readiness, unit cohesion, or morale.

At the Human Rights Campaign annual dinner in Washington, D.C., Obama
again promised to bring an end to the discriminatory and outdated
policy of "don't ask, don't tell." That end will not come unless the
president replaces powerful words with bold action. It is now time for
the president, Congress, and our military to join with the majority of
Americans who believe this policy is not only unjust but also
unpatriotic.

» Discuss this article on NewAmericaMedia.org

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Utley ties Jackson's record for homers in a Series

PHILADELPHIA – Chase Utley ripped a no-doubt-about-it shot to right, put his head down and ran around the bases so quickly he nearly passed Jimmy Rollins and Shane Victorino.
Even in the World Series, Utley doesn't pause to admire his homers. He's had plenty of opportunities, too, connecting five times to tie Reggie Jackson's record set in 1977 with the Yankees.
Another big swing from Utley got the Philadelphia Phillies started, and they broke out of their hitting funk in an 8-6 victory over the New York Yankees in Game 5 on Monday night.
Utley hit a three-run shot off A.J. Burnett in the first inning and a solo homer off Phil Coke in the seventh, becoming the second player to have two multihomer games in a World Series. Willie Aikens did it for Kansas City against the Phillies in 1980.
Coming in, Utley didn't have a hit in the Series off any pitcher except CC Sabathia. He had an RBI double and three solo homers off the big lefty, including two in the opener.
Trying to become the seventh team to ever rally from a 3-1 deficit in the World Series, the Phillies forced the first Game 6 since the Florida Marlins beat the Yankees in six in 2003. The Series resumes in New York on Wednesday night.
The defending champs weren't going to let the Yankees celebrate in their house.
With Cliff Lee on the mound, it didn't seem the Phillies would need many runs. Lee has been dominant in the postseason. He came in with a dazzling 0.54 ERA in four starts.
Pitching on regular rest, Lee didn't have his best stuff. He allowed five runs in seven-plus innings, but the offense bailed him out and the left-hander improved to 4-0 in the playoffs.
If the Phillies force a seventh game, Lee could be out there again on just two days' rest Thursday. It would be his turn to throw a side session, and manager Charlie Manuel has said he'll probably use him for a few innings.
Utley and the rest of the slumping big Philadelphia boppers made sure that possibility still exists.
Raul Ibanez, who was just 3 for 16 in the Series, hit a solo homer and RBI single. Rollins had two hits and Jayson Werth had a key RBI single and was robbed of extra bases by center fielder Brett Gardner.
After New York jumped to a 1-0 lead on a RBI double by Alex Rodriguez in the first, the Phils answered in their half.
Rollins led off with a single and Victorino took a fastball off his hand after squaring to bunt. Victorino went down in pain, but got up and stayed in until the eighth. X-rays on his finger were negative, according to Fox.
Utley hit Burnett's next pitch — a 94 mph fastball — over the right-field fence to give the Phillies a 3-1 lead. He circled the bases so quickly that he rounded third before Rollins and Victorino had even crossed the plate.
The All-Star second baseman is too old-school to flip his bat, stand at the plate, jog slowly or doing anything flashy.
Utley got things going in the third with a leadoff walk. He stole second before Ryan Howard walked. Werth lined an RBI single and Ibanez singled in another run, chasing Burnett. Carlos Ruiz hit a fielder's choice grounder to knock in the sixth run.
Burnett pitched a gem against the Phillies in Game 2, allowing one run and four hits in seven innings of a 3-1 victory. He frustrated Philadelphia with a biting curveball and many hitters took first-pitch strikes.

The Phillies came out swinging this time.

Jackson hit five homers for the Yankees the '77 Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Mr. October had three in New York's clinching victory in Game 6.

After Utley went deep off Coke, Howard struck out for the 12th time in the Series, tying Willie Wilson's record. Wilson struck out 12 times against the Phillies in 1980. Tug McGraw fanned Wilson for the final out to secure Philadelphia's first championship.

Honduras Congress not yet called back into session

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras – The leadership of Honduras' Congress will meet Tuesday to begin consideration of an accord that could reinstate ousted President Manuel Zelaya, but no date has been set for bringing the issue to the floor.
Congressman Carlos Lara Watson told HRN Radio late Monday that he and other legislative leaders would decide when to submit the measure to the full Congress for debate. He said the leaders also would consult the courts and prosecutors.
Under the U.S.-brokered pact, lawmakers must decide on whether Zelaya should serve the remaining three months of his term, a decision that could end the country's debilitating, 4-month-old political crisis.
Congressional president Jose Alfredo Saavedra said earlier Monday he would not be rushed despite calls from diplomats not to delay the vote. He said he wanted to consult first with the Supreme Court, which ordered Zelaya's June 28 ouster.
"Once congressional leaders understand the reach of the pact, once they understand its dynamics, then we'll decide what path to follow," Saavedra told HRN radio.
While the legislature backed Zelaya's ouster, congressional leaders have since said they won't stand in the way of an agreement that ends Honduras' diplomatic isolation and legitimizes a presidential election planned for Nov. 29.
The international community has threatened to not recognize the vote if Zelaya is not reinstated.
About 300 Zelaya supporters, who have said they will boycott the election if he is not returned to power, demonstrated at the congressional building Monday.
"We want our president to return and help fight the poverty that we have here," said Juan Sanchez, a 55-year-old unemployed farmworker. He said the group of Zelaya's supporters planned to stay outside Congress indefinitely.
U.S. Labor Secretary Hilda Solis and former Chilean President Ricardo Lagos were expected to arrive in the Central American country Tuesday accompanied by high-level officials from the Organization of American States.
The two were named to a four-member commission that is to monitor implementation of the pact. The other members will be representatives from Honduras' two major political parties.
The commission will monitor the creation of a power-sharing government, encourage all factions recognize the November elections and ensure the military is put under the command of electoral officials to safeguard the vote's legitimacy.
As part of the accord struck Friday, the commission will also monitor the creation of a truth commission assigned to investigate the coup that ousted Zelaya, who was rousted from his bed by soldiers and flown to Costa Rica.
Zelaya has been inside the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa since Sept. 21, when he made a surprise return to the Honduran capital.

"This Is It" final box office tally rises

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) –
Michael Jackson concert movie "This Is It" saw opening weekend ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada rise by 9 percent from initial estimates to a total $23.2 million, according to final studio figures on Monday.

The movie has made another $69.5 million internationally since its Wednesday opening, up from an original box office estimate of $68.5 million, film studio Columbia Pictures said.

In total, the movie has made $103.9 million at worldwide box offices, said Columbia Pictures, the Sony Corp division that paid $60 million for the video used in the film.

"This Is It" follows Jackson during his final weeks of rehearsal for a planned series of 50 shows in London.

The concerts were canceled when the "Thriller" singer died on June 25 from an overdose of powerful medication in Los Angeles, and investigators are probing his death.

(Reporting by Alex Dobuzinskis: Editing by Bob Tourtellotte)

Childhood Brain Cancer Causes Other Long-Term Problems (HealthDay)

MONDAY, Nov. 2 (HealthDay News) -- Childhood brain cancer survivors
have ongoing cognitive problems and achieve lower levels of education,
employment and income than their siblings and survivors of other types of
cancer, a U.S. study has found.

The findings, published by the American Psychological Association in
the November issue of Neuropsychology, highlight the importance of
programs to support childhood brain cancer survivors' transition to
adulthood, said Leah Ellenberg, a clinical faculty member of the David
Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los
Angeles.

Ellenberg and colleagues analyzed responses to a questionnaire filled
out by 785 childhood brain cancer survivors 16 years after their
diagnosis. The same questionnaire was completed by 5,870 survivors of
cancers such as leukemia, Hodgkin's disease and bone tumors, and 379
siblings of childhood brain cancer survivors.

The study found that childhood brain cancer survivors reported
significantly greater neurocognitive dysfunction than their siblings or
other cancer survivors. All areas of cognitive function were affected in
childhood brain cancer survivors, including organization and emotional
regulation.

The most commonly reported problems were in memory and efficiency, such
as forgetting what they're doing in the middle of a task and being slower
than others at completing work. More than half of childhood brain cancer
survivors reported significant difficulty with at least one task
efficiency item, a rate three times higher than among their siblings.

The most serious neurocognitive problems were reported by childhood
brain cancer survivors with significant motor or sensory problems after
treatment, those who were treated with radiation to their brains, and
those who had tumors in the brain cortex rather than in lower brain
regions, the researchers found.

The neurocognitive issues reported by childhood brain cancer survivors
were associated with significantly poorer adaptation to adult life,
including lower achievement in education, full-time employment and income.
They were also less likely to be married, the study authors noted.

The study "underscores the need for continued attention to mitigating
the long-term negative effects of [childhood brain cancers] and their
treatment," the study authors wrote. They added that it's "important to
investigate the benefits of early and consistent use of compensatory
strategies, including assistive technology, transitional facilities to
promote independent living, and job placement and coaching, to enhance
functional outcomes."

More information

The Nemours Foundation has more about childhood brain tumors.